UK — The Register
Fedora 45 is finally finished and fit
Software1 min read
Fedora 45, a new version of the free Linux operating system, has finally been released after two delays. It comes with many under-the-hood changes and new desktop versions.
Fedora 45 is out
Fedora 45 is here after the team delayed the release twice to fix last-minute problems. The release comes in six main editions, five immutable desktop versions, and 12 "spins" with different desktop looks. Immutable means the core system is locked so it is harder to break.
Key facts and hardware needs
- Recommended minimum: 2 GHz quad-core CPU, 8 GB of RAM, and 20 GB of disk space.
- Screen resolution: at least 1024×768.
- Older graphics chips may not support 3D acceleration, including Intel models before GMA9xx, Nvidia before NV30, and AMD Radeon before R300.
- Seven of the 12 official spins still use the older X11 system, including Xfce, Cinnamon, and MATE.
- The main desktops, GNOME 51 and KDE Plasma 6.8, now use only Wayland.
What is new under the hood
The biggest changes are behind the scenes. Fedora now uses RPM 6.1, which checks package signatures more strictly. The GNOME keyring now uses the oo7 secrets manager. Two old VPN plugins were removed because no one was maintaining them. The installer can now install Fedora on Stratis storage, a Red Hat system that is a rival to OpenZFS.
Why it matters
Fedora is a test ground for Red Hat's products, so these changes can later reach business Linux systems. Fedora Asahi Remix 45 adds early support for some Apple M3 Macs, but the support is limited. For now, owners of M3 Macs are better off staying with macOS.
What to watch
- Whether the Linux kernel in this release, which is already at end of life upstream, causes problems for users.
- How well the Wayland-only desktops work on older hardware.
- How much M3 Mac support improves in future Asahi releases.
Glossary
- Fedora
- A free Linux operating system made by a community led by Red Hat, used to test new features.
- Wayland
- A newer system that draws windows on the screen. It is replacing the older X11 system.
- X11
- An older system that draws windows on the screen. Some Fedora spins still use it.
- RPM
- The package system that installs and updates software on Fedora and similar Linux systems.
- Stratis
- A Red Hat storage system that manages disks and file storage on Linux.