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Google’s new 1.9GW clean energy deal includes massive 100-hour battery

Google is set to develop a 1.9 GW data center in Minnesota, powered by 1.4 GW of wind and 200 MW of solar energy, utilizing a groundbreaking 300 MW iron-air battery from Form Energy capable of lasting 100 hours. This project includes a unique utility fee structure to facilitate clean technology adoption while ensuring costs are managed for ratepayers.

Key points

  • Google announces a new data center in Pine Island, Minnesota.
  • The project will be supported by 1.9 GW of clean energy.
  • Key components include 1.4 GW of wind power and 200 MW of solar power.
  • A 300 MW battery from Form Energy will provide energy storage for 100 hours.
  • Form's iron-air batteries, while less efficient than lithium-ion, are significantly cheaper.
  • A unique utility fee structure is introduced to assist utilities in adopting clean technologies.

Why it matters

  • The trend towards renewable energy sources is accelerating, aligning with global climate initiatives.
  • In 2025, advancements in battery technologies are crucial to supporting the reliability of renewable energy.
  • The shift from lithium-ion to alternative battery technologies reflects an industry push for cost-effective energy storage solutions.

Google's investment in innovative clean energy solutions, exemplified by the new Minnesota data center, reflects a significant commitment to sustainable technology and addresses the ongoing demand for longer-lasting energy storage systems.