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Security researchers scanned the Polish web and found courts, hospitals, andairports at risk of hacks

Polish security researchers found over 10,000 public entities and 250,000 websites, including courts and hospitals, vulnerable to cyberattacks. Their findings, presented at Def Con, highlighted severe security flaws due to outdated software and lack of bug reporting mechanisms. This work comes amid increasing cyber threats, particularly from Russian hackers, aimed at Polish infrastructure.

Key points

  • Two researchers scanned Polish public websites and found major vulnerabilities.
  • Over 10,000 public entities were identified with security flaws affecting 250,000 websites.
  • Critical bugs allowed access to sensitive sites, including those of 245 courts.
  • Weak cybersecurity practices, outdated software, and poor reporting mechanisms contribute to risks.
  • The findings were reported to the Polish government for necessary action.

Why it matters

  • In 2025, the importance of strong cybersecurity measures is emphasized in response to increasing global cyber threats.
  • Historical context includes Poland's ongoing efforts to improve cybersecurity after facing Russian cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure.
  • This incident reflects broader trends in IT security, where outdated software and lack of communication with developers lead to vulnerabilities.

The researchers' work underlines the urgent need for enhanced cybersecurity measures in Poland, particularly in public services, to prevent potential cyberattacks.