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AI is too risky to insure, say people whose job is insuring risk

Major U.S. insurers are seeking to exclude AI-related liabilities from policies due to the unpredictable risks associated with AI software. Cases of AI mishaps, including a $110 million lawsuit and $25 million fraud, highlight insurers' concerns about systemic risks that could lead to widespread claims following AI failures.

Key points

  • Insurers like AIG, Great American, and WR Berkley are asking regulators to exclude AI-related liabilities.
  • AI models are seen as 'black boxes,' leading to uncertainty in outputs.
  • Notable incidents include Google's AI falsely accusing a solar company, leading to a $110 million lawsuit.
  • Air Canada had to honor a discount created by its chatbot, complicating corporate liability.
  • Fraud involving a digitally cloned executive resulted in a $25 million loss.
  • Insurers fear systemic risk from numerous simultaneous claims triggered by AI failures.

Why it matters

  • This situation reflects a broader trend in 2025 where advanced technologies such as AI pose significant risks that challenge traditional risk management.
  • The conversation around AI liability parallels other emerging tech debates, such as cybersecurity risks and the insurance industry's adaptation to new technologies.
  • The rise of digital fraud and AI mishaps in 2023 raises urgent questions about regulatory frameworks and insurance models in the technology landscape.

Insurers' hesitation to cover AI risks underlines a critical issue in modern business; as AI integration accelerates, the need for robust risk management strategies and regulatory clarity becomes paramount to prevent financial fallout.