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Chinese tech giants secured NVIDIA H20 shipments worth billions ahead of USsanctions: report

Prior to US sanctions, Chinese tech giants Alibaba, Tencent, and ByteDance ordered $12 billion worth of NVIDIA’s H20 chips. Though several billion dollars' worth were shipped, it is unclear if all orders were fulfilled before sanctions took effect. Huawei has also ramped up production of AI chips to bolster China's chip supply amid these restrictions.

Key points

  • Alibaba, Tencent, and ByteDance ordered $12 billion in NVIDIA’s H20 chips.
  • Several billion dollars' worth of chips were shipped to China before US sanctions.
  • Three firms secured a total of one million H20 chips.
  • Uncertainty remains about whether all orders were delivered before sanctions.
  • Huawei has produced at least 750,000 Ascend A10C AI chips, strengthening China's chip inventory.

Why it matters

  • These developments reflect ongoing tensions between the US and China over technology access.
  • The situation highlights the increasing urgency for Chinese firms to secure chip resources amid geopolitical conflicts.
  • This trend aligns with the growing significance of AI and semiconductor technology in global markets as identified in 2025 IT Trends.

The race for chip procurement between US and Chinese firms exemplifies escalating tech competition, impacting future availability and innovation in critical technologies.