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Iran’s government says it shut down internet to protect against cyberattacks

Iran's government confirmed it ordered a near-total internet blackout to safeguard against Israeli cyberattacks amid ongoing conflict, disrupting communication and access to information. The move follows hacks on critical infrastructure from a group claiming to attack Iranian organizations, leading to severe limitations on daily life for Iranians, both inside and abroad.

Key points

  • Iran experienced a national internet blackout to prevent Israeli cyberattacks.
  • Fatemeh Mohajerani, government spokesperson, cited security concerns related to critical infrastructure.
  • The blackout followed cyberattacks attributed to a hacker group named Predatory Sparrow targeting Iranian organizations.
  • The internet shutdown has severely limited communication for Iranians, affecting families and access to information about the Israel conflict.
  • Communications, including phone calls, were also disrupted; only some managed to connect using VPNs.

Why it matters

  • The situation reflects a trend of increased cyber warfare in international conflicts, particularly between nations in the Middle East.
  • The shutdown highlights ongoing issues around digital rights and access to information during wartime.
  • In 2025, global IT trends show heightened focus on cybersecurity, with nations investing in protective measures against such cyber threats.

The internet blackout in Iran underlines the critical intersection of geopolitical conflict and cyber warfare, exemplifying the evolving role of technology in contemporary warfare and the significant impact on civilian life.